GATE AG 2026 • Q49 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Vector Calculus

Subtopic: Scalar and vector point functions

Question Statement:

The following two vectors are adjacent sides of a parallelogram: $\vec{A} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k}$ and $\vec{B} = 5\hat{i} - 4\hat{k}$. The area of the parallelogram is ______

Official Answer Key:

19.30 to 19.50

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Area of a parallelogram spanned by two adjacent side vectors = |A⃗ × B⃗|. With A⃗ = (2, 3, −1) and B⃗ = (5, 0, −4): A⃗ × B⃗ = î[(3)(−4) − (−1)(0)] − ĵ[(2)(−4) − (−1)(5)] + k̂[(2)(0) − (3)(5)] = î(−12 − 0) − ĵ(−8 + 5) + k̂(0 − 15) = −12î + 3ĵ − 15k̂ |A⃗ × B⃗| = √[(−12)² + 3² + (−15)²] = √(144 + 9 + 225) = √378 = 19.44 square units

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