GATE AG 2026 • Q34 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Agricultural Drainage

Subtopic: Drainage coefficient

Question Statement:

A tile drainage system having a drainage coefficient of 25 mm drains an area of 0.2 km². The average discharge from the system (in m³·s⁻¹) is ________. (Rounded off to three decimal places)

Official Answer Key:

0.055 to 0.060

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The drainage coefficient is defined as the depth of water removed from the drained area in a 24-hour period. Here it is 25 mm/day. Step 1 — area in m²: A = 0.2 km² = 0.2 × 10⁶ = 200,000 m² Step 2 — daily volume removed: V = 0.025 m × 200,000 m² = 5000 m³ per day Step 3 — average discharge: Q = 5000/(24 × 3600) = 5000/86,400 = 0.058 m³·s⁻¹

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