GATE AG 2026 • Q31 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Engineering Properties of Agriculture Produce

Subtopic: Rheological properties

Question Statement:

Mechanical model/method NOT related to rheological behaviour of food products is known as

Options:

  • (A) Liebman’s method
  • (B) Newton’s model
  • (C) Maxwell’s model
  • (D) Saint-Venant’s model

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Three of the four options are standard mechanical analogue elements/models used to describe food rheology: - Newton’s model — a viscous dashpot; represents ideal viscous (Newtonian) flow. - Maxwell’s model — a spring and dashpot in series; represents viscoelastic stress relaxation. - Saint-Venant’s model — a friction slider; represents ideal plastic behaviour with a yield stress. Liebman’s method is an iterative numerical relaxation technique for solving Laplace-type elliptic partial differential equations (used in seepage and heat-conduction field problems). It has no connection to rheology — hence it is the odd one out.

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