GATE AG 2026 • Q29 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Storage Systems

Subtopic: Godowns, bins and grain silos

Question Statement:

A circular mild steel storage bin of 8 m height contains wheat having bulk density of 800 kg·m⁻³. The coefficient of static friction between wheat grain and bin wall is 0.40 and hydraulic radius of the bin is 1 m. Equivalent diameter of the bin, in m, is

Options:

  • (A) 4
  • (B) 8
  • (C) 1
  • (D) 2

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The hydraulic radius R used in Janssen’s bin-pressure theory is defined as the ratio of cross-sectional area to the perimeter of the bin: R = A/P For a circular bin of diameter D: R = (πD²/4)/(πD) = D/4 Therefore: D = 4R = 4 × 1 = 4 m Note: the bin height, bulk density and coefficient of friction are Janssen-equation inputs and are redundant for this particular question.

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