GATE AG 2025 • Q24 MSQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Unit Operations in Dairy and Food Engineering

Subtopic: Blanching

Question Statement:

In general, result(s) of blanching fresh fruits and vegetables is/are:

Options:

  • (A) Complete elimination of microorganisms
  • (B) Removal of entrapped air pockets between plant tissues
  • (C) Leaching of nutrients
  • (D) Inactivation of enzymes

Official Answer Key:

B, C, D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Blanching is a mild heat treatment; it inactivates spoilage enzymes (D), expels intercellular air (B, aiding canning/freezing quality), and causes some leaching of water-soluble nutrients into the blanch water (C). It is NOT a sterilization step and does not eliminate all microorganisms (A is incorrect).

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