GATE AG 2024 • Q25 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Probability and Statistics

Subtopic: Mean, median, mode and standard deviation

Question Statement:

The mean and variance of a dataset are 16 and 25, respectively. The coefficient of variation of the dataset, in %, is __________. (Rounded off to 2 decimal places)

Official Answer Key:

31.20 to 31.30

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Step 1 — standard deviation is the square root of the variance: σ = √25 = 5 Step 2 — coefficient of variation: CV = (σ/mean) × 100 = (5/16) × 100 = 31.25 % Trap: using the variance directly (25/16 × 100 = 156.25%) — the CV is always defined on the standard deviation, so that the numerator and denominator carry the same units and the ratio is dimensionless.

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