GATE AG 2021 • Q48 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Size Reduction and Material Handling

Subtopic: Mechanics and energy requirement in size reduction of agriculture produce

Question Statement:

In a size reduction operation, the power required to crush 2 ton of feed material per hour is 7.2 kW. Eighty per cent of the feed and product material pass through 4.75 mm and 0.5 mm sieve openings, respectively. The work index of the material is

Options:

  • (A) 6.5
  • (B) 7.4
  • (C) 11.9
  • (D) 14.8

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

By Bond's Law: Specific energy E (kWh/ton) = 10·Wi·[1/√P₈₀ − 1/√F₈₀] (P₈₀, F₈₀ in μm). Specific energy = 7.2 kW / 2 ton/h = 3.6 kWh/ton. F₈₀ = 4750 μm, P₈₀ = 500 μm: 1/√500 = 0.04472; 1/√4750 = 0.01451; difference = 0.03021. Wi = 3.6/(10×0.03021) = 3.6/0.3021 = 11.9, matching (C).

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