GATE AG 2020 • Q9 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Quantitative Aptitude

Subtopic: Data Interpretation

Question Statement:

a, b, c are real numbers. The quadratic equation ax²−bx+c=0 has equal roots, β. Then:

Options:

  • (A) β = b/a
  • (B) β² = ac
  • (C) β³ = bc/(2a²)
  • (D) b² ≠ 4ac

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Equal roots ⇒ β = b/(2a) (sum of roots = b/a = 2β) and β² = c/a (product of roots). So β³ = β·β² = [b/(2a)]·[c/a] = bc/(2a²). (Option A is only β=b/2a, not b/a, so it's incorrect as written; discriminant must equal zero, b²=4ac, ruling out D.)

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