GATE AG 2019 • Q55 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Probability and Statistics

Subtopic: Mean, median, mode and standard deviation

Question Statement:

Probability and Statistics: Mean, median, mode and standard deviation; random variables; Poisson, normal and binomial distributions; correlation and regression analysis. The mean absolute deviation about the median for the data 3, 9, 5, 3, 12, 10, 18, 4, 7, 19, 21 (rounded to 2 decimals) is ______.

Official Answer Key:

5.26 to 5.28

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

n = 11 (odd). Sorted data: 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 18, 19, 21. Median (6th value) = 9. Absolute deviations from 9: |3-9|=6, |9-9|=0, |5-9|=4, |3-9|=6, |12-9|=3, |10-9|=1, |18-9|=9, |4-9|=5, |7-9|=2, |19-9|=10, |21-9|=12. Sum = 6+0+4+6+3+1+9+5+2+10+12 = 58. MAD = 58/11 = 5.2727 ≈ 5.27. Answer: within range 5.26–5.28. Section 2 — Farm Machinery

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