GATE AG 2019 • Q20 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Surveying and Levelling

Subtopic: Contouring

Question Statement:

Match the contour characteristics in Column-I with the corresponding ground features in Column-II: | Column-I | Column-II | |---|---| | 1) Uniformly spaced contour lines | P) Flat ground | | 2) Widely spaced contour lines | Q) Steep ground | | 3) Closely spaced contour lines | R) Hill | | 4) Close contours, higher values inside | S) Uniform slope |

Options:

  • (A) 1-P,2-R,3-S,4-Q
  • (B) 1-S,2-P,3-Q,4-R
  • (C) 1-Q,2-S,3-P,4-R
  • (D) 1-S,2-Q,3-P,4-R

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Standard contouring interpretation: uniformly spaced contours indicate a uniform slope (S); widely spaced contours indicate flat ground (P) (small elevation change over distance); closely spaced contours indicate steep ground (Q); a series of closed contours with increasing value toward the centre indicates a hill (R). This gives 1-S, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-R. Answer: (B).

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