GATE AG 2018 • Q32 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Machine Design

Subtopic: Overload safety devices used in farm machinery

Question Statement:

An epicyclic gear train consists of a sun gear, four planet gears pinned on a planet carrier (which is mounted on the sun gear) and a fixed ring gear (in which the entire sun-planet gear assembly is inserted). If the ring gear has 56 teeth and each planet gear has 18 teeth, the number of teeth on the sun gear is _______.

Official Answer Key:

20.00 to 20.00

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Geometric compatibility of an epicyclic (planetary) train: T_ring = T_sun + 2 T_planet. 56 = T_sun + 2(18) = T_sun + 36 T_sun = 20 teeth. Note: the number of planets (four) affects only the equal-spacing condition, not this relation.

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