GATE AG 2017 • Q2 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra

Subtopic: Matrices and determinants

Question Statement:

Direction cosines of the vector 3i – 2j + 6k are

Options:

  • (A) [3/7, –2/7, 6/7]
  • (B) [–3/7, 2/7, –6/7]
  • (C) [–7/3, 7/2, –7/6]
  • (D) [7/3, –7/2, 7/6]

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• Direction cosines of a vector V = ai + bj + ck are (a/|V|, b/|V|, c/|V|), where |V| = √(a²+b²+c²). • |V| = √(3² + (–2)² + 6²) = √(9+4+36) = √49 = 7. • Direction cosines = (3/7, –2/7, 6/7). • Distractor logic: (B) has every sign flipped (would be the direction cosines of the opposite vector –3i+2j–6k); (C) and (D) invert numerator/denominator, a common slip when the magnitude is divided into 1 instead of into each component. • Final Answer: (A) [3/7, –2/7, 6/7]

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