GATE AG 2017 • Q11 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 3: Farm Power

Farm Power

Subtopic: Fuels and combustion

Question Statement:

In fuel property determination, Reid vapour pressure test is used for measuring

Options:

  • (A) Volatility
  • (B) Viscosity
  • (C) Sulphur content
  • (D) Carbon residue

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) is a standardized test (ASTM D323) that measures the vapour pressure exerted by a fuel at 37.8 °C (100 °F) in a sealed bomb. • It directly quantifies how readily a fuel evaporates — i.e., its volatility — which governs cold-starting, vapour lock tendency, and evaporative emissions. • Viscosity, sulphur content and carbon residue are measured by entirely different standardized tests (viscometer, lamp/bomb sulphur tests, Conradson carbon residue test respectively). • Final Answer: (A) Volatility

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