GATE AG 2017 • Q1 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra

Subtopic: Matrices and determinants

Question Statement:

Matrix $\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0.5 & 1.5 \\ -0.5 & 0 & 2.5 \\ -1.5 & -2.5 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ is a

Options:

  • (A) Diagonal matrix
  • (B) Orthogonal matrix
  • (C) Symmetric matrix
  • (D) Skew-symmetric matrix

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• A matrix A is skew-symmetric if A^T = –A, i.e. a_ij = –a_ji for every i, j, and all diagonal entries are zero. • Here a12 = 0.5 and a21 = –0.5 (=–a12); a13 = 1.5 and a31 = –1.5 (=–a13); a23 = 2.5 and a32 = –2.5 (=–a23). All diagonal entries are 0. • Every off-diagonal pair satisfies a_ij = –a_ji, so the matrix is skew-symmetric. • Distractor logic: it is not diagonal (off-diagonal terms are non-zero), not symmetric (a_ij ≠ a_ji), and not orthogonal (A A^T ≠ I, since a skew-symmetric matrix is orthogonal only in special cases which do not hold here). • Final Answer: (D) Skew-symmetric matrix

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