GATE AG 2016 • Q62 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Critical Reasoning

Question Statement:

Today, we consider Ashoka as a great ruler because of the copious evidence he left behind in the form of stone carved edicts. Historians tend to correlate greatness of a king at his time with the availability of evidence today. Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above sentences?

Options:

  • (A) Emperors who do not leave significant sculpted evidence are completely forgotten.
  • (B) Ashoka produced stone carved edicts to ensure that later historians will respect him.
  • (C) Statues of kings are a reminder of their greatness.
  • (D) A king’s greatness, as we know him today, is interpreted by historians.

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• Logical deduction analysis: • The passage explicitly states: “Historians tend to correlate greatness of a king at his time with the availability of evidence today.” • This directly implies that the perception and assessment of a king’s greatness in modern times is mediated and interpreted by historians based on surviving empirical evidence. • Distractor rationale: (A) is an extreme overstatement (“completely forgotten”); (B) attributes an unstated psychological motive to Ashoka; (C) talks about statues generally rather than the interpretive role of historians. • Final Answer: (D) A king’s greatness, as we know him today, is interpreted by historians.

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