GATE AG 2016 • Q55 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Size Reduction and Material Handling

Subtopic: Particle size analysis for comminuted solids

Question Statement:

In a particle size analysis, the following results are obtained: | Mass of particles (g) | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | Mean size of particles (µm) | 350 | 240 | 200 | 150 | 100 | The volume-surface mean diameter of the particles in µm is ______

Official Answer Key:

192.5 to 193.5

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The volume-surface (Sauter) mean diameter is defined as D_vs = Σm_i / Σ(m_i/d_i), i.e. total mass divided by the sum of (mass/diameter) for each size class, since mass is proportional to volume for particles of similar density. Σm_i = 2+5+7+4+1 = 19 g. Σ(m_i/d_i) = 2/350+5/240+7/200+4/150+1/100 = 0.00571+0.02083+0.035+0.02667+0.01 = 0.09821. D_vs = 19/0.09821 = 193.5 µm, within the accepted band 192.5–193.5. Section 7 — Dairy and Food Engineering

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