GATE AG 2013 • Q7 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Farm Machinery

Subtopic: Functional requirements, principles of working, construction and operation of manual, animal, tractor and renewable energy operated equipment for tillage, sowing, planting, fertilizer application, inter-cultivation, spraying, mowing, chaff cutting, harvesting and threshing

Question Statement:

The rear furrow wheel in a tractor mounted disc plough is provided to

Options:

  • (A) reduce the frictional power loss
  • (B) maintain the uniform depth of cut
  • (C) reduce the side draft
  • (D) improve the penetration of the plough

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

A disc plough, unlike a mouldboard plough, generates a significant lateral (side) force due to the disc's concave, angled working surface. The rear furrow wheel is set to run against the furrow wall and take up this lateral thrust, preventing the plough (and tractor) from being pushed sideways — i.e., it counteracts/reduces the side draft. Answer: (C).

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