GATE AG 2011 • Q28 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Limit, continuity and differentiability

Question Statement:

A plane contains the following three points: P(2,1,5), Q(−1,3,4) and R(3,0,6). The vector perpendicular to the above plane can be represented as

Options:

  • (A) 2i − j + k
  • (B) i + 2j + 2k
  • (C) 2i + 3j + k
  • (D) i + 2j + k

Official Answer Key:

D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Form two vectors in the plane: PQ = Q−P = (−3,2,−1) and PR = R−P = (1,−1,1). The normal to the plane is PQ × PR = |i j k; −3 2 −1; 1 −1 1| = i(2·1 − (−1)(−1)) − j((−3)(1) − (−1)(1)) + k((−3)(−1) − 2·1) = i(2−1) − j(−3+1) + k(3−2) = i(1) − j(−2) + k(1) = i + 2j + k, matching option (D) exactly.

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