GATE AG 2010 • Q61 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 3: Farm Power

Farm Power

Subtopic: Thermodynamic principles of I.C. engines

Question Statement:

If 137 + 276 = 435, how much is 731 + 672?

Options:

  • (A) 534
  • (B) 1403
  • (C) 1623
  • (D) 1513

Official Answer Key:

C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The check '137+276=435' is not true in base 10 (actual sum is 413) but is exactly true if the digits are interpreted and the sum performed in base 8: 137₈=95, 276₈=190, sum=285, and 285 written in base-8 is 4-3-5, i.e. 435₈. Applying the same base-8 interpretation to 731+672: 731₈ = 7×64+3×8+1 = 473 (decimal), 672₈ = 6×64+7×8+2 = 442 (decimal); sum = 915 (decimal); converting 915 back to base-8 gives digits 1-6-2-3, i.e. 1623 (in the same base-8-digit display convention as the example).

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