GATE AG 2009 • Q13 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship

Subtopic: Water requirement of crops

Question Statement:

The empirical method for computing the consumptive use of a crop using the mean monthly temperature and day light hours is

Options:

  • (A) Thornthwaite
  • (B) Blaney Criddle
  • (C) Hargreaves
  • (D) Lowry Johnson

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The Blaney–Criddle method estimates monthly consumptive use as U = k·f, where the consumptive-use factor f = p(0.46T+8.13)/100 (SI form) is built directly from mean monthly air temperature (T) and monthly percentage of annual daytime/daylight hours (p). Thornthwaite (A) is temperature-based but uses a heat-index/day-length correction rather than daylight-hour percentage directly in this classic form; Hargreaves (C) uses solar radiation/temperature; Lowry–Johnson (D) is a different empirical ET formula. Hence (B).

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