GATE AG 2008 • Q27 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship

Subtopic: Water requirement of crops

Question Statement:

A clayey soil has a field capacity of 0.38 m³ m⁻³ and wilting point of 0.24 m³ m⁻³. If the specific weight of the soil is 12.75 kN m⁻³ and the effective root-zone depth is 0.8 m, the available moisture holding capacity is

Options:

  • (A) 15.6 cm
  • (B) 11.2 cm
  • (C) 1.12 cm
  • (D) 20.8 cm

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Available moisture (volumetric basis) = (FC−WP) × root depth = (0.38−0.24) × 0.8 m = 0.14 × 0.8 = 0.112 m = 11.2 cm. (The specific weight value is extraneous when FC/WP are already given on a volumetric, i.e. m³/m³, basis.)

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