GATE AG 2008 • Q20 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 3: Farm Power

Tractors and Power Tillers

Subtopic: Traction theory

Question Statement:

The nature of variation of tractive efficiency (TE) with wheel slip (S) in a rear wheel driven tractor is shown as

Options:

  • (A) curve rising then falling (peaked)
  • (B) curve falling then rising
  • (C) monotonically decreasing curve
  • (D) monotonically increasing curve

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Tractive efficiency is the ratio of drawbar power to axle power. At very low slip, efficiency starts low (rolling-resistance losses dominate net pull); as slip increases from zero, TE rises rapidly to a peak (typically around 8–15% slip for firm soils, higher for soft soils); beyond the peak, further slip wastes increasing power in wheel spin and TE declines steadily. This peaked (rise-then-fall) shape is the standard textbook curve; among the four sketches given in the original paper it corresponds to option (A).

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