GATE AG 2007 • Q15 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship

Subtopic: Water requirement of crops

Question Statement:

A soil 0.8 m deep has volumetric water content of 0.12. The quantity of water needed to bring the volumetric water content to 0.30 is

Options:

  • (A) 0.144 m of water
  • (B) 0.180 m of water
  • (C) 0.336 m of water
  • (D) 0.420 m of water

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Depth of water required, d = D(θ_final − θ_initial), where D is root/soil depth. d = 0.8 × (0.30 − 0.12) = 0.8 × 0.18 = 0.144 m of water. (D) mistakenly uses 0.30 alone × depth; (C) uses (0.30+0.12) instead of the difference.

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